wandoubaba/docker-nginx
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完成一键启停、service脚本、README.md

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# docker-nginx
基于docker实现的nginx服务
## 使用方法
```sh
git clone https://git.wandoubaba.com/wandoubaba/docker-nginx.git
cd docker-nginx
docker compose up -d
```
服务启停方法
```sh
# 停止服务
./service stop
# 启动服务
./service start
# 重启服务（service脚本中的容器名称要与docker-compose.yml文件中的容器名称对应）
./service restart
# 重载配置
./service reload
# 服务状态
./service status
```
## 配置
- 在`docker-compose.yml`中可以修改容器名称。
- `conf/conf.d/default.conf`文件是默认站点的配置文件。
- 在`conf/conf.d/`中可以创建多个站点的配置文件，注意相互之间的域名和端口号不要同时冲突。
## 最佳实践
建议不要在本项目的目录中加入任何业务文件，本项目做为单独目录，只提供nginx服务。
本项目目录完全可以交给运维人员维护，前后端程序员只专注于各自的业务项目，由运维人员做好代理和转发。

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server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name localhost;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
# 下面这行可以解决vue网页刷新后404的问题，但会将所有不存在的url转到index.html上
# try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html last;
}
# 反向代理示例
# 将/api/的请求转到127.0.0.1:8081
#
# location /api/ {
# proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081/;
# proxy_set_header Host $host;
# proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
# }
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

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user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

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version: "3.1"
services:
nginx:
image: nginx:1.25
container_name: nginx
restart: always
volumes:
- ./conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- ./conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
- ./html:/usr/share/nginx/html
working_dir: /usr/share/nginx/html
stdin_open: true
network_mode: host

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>404 - Not Found</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
background-color: #f8f9fa;
color: #343a40;
text-align: center;
padding: 50px;
}
h1 {
font-size: 3em;
}
p {
font-size: 1.2em;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>404 - Not Found</h1>
<p>Sorry, the page you are looking for could not be found.</p>
</body>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>500 - Internal Server Error</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
background-color: #f8f9fa;
color: #343a40;
text-align: center;
padding: 50px;
}
h1 {
font-size: 3em;
}
p {
font-size: 1.2em;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>500 - Internal Server Error</h1>
<p>Sorry, there was an internal server error. Please try again later.</p>
</body>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>欢迎</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
background-color: #f8f9fa;
color: #343a40;
text-align: center;
padding: 50px;
}
h1 {
font-size: 3em;
}
p {
font-size: 1.2em;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>欢迎</h1>
<p>docker-nginx</p>
</body>
</html>

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#!/bin/bash
container_name="nginx"
if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then
docker compose up -d
elif [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then
docker compose down
elif [ "$1" = "restart" ]; then
docker restart $container_name
elif [ "$1" = "reload" ]; then
docker exec -i $container_name service nginx reload
elif [ "$1" = "status" ]; then
docker exec -i $container_name service nginx status
else
echo "Usage: $0 [start|stop|restart|reload|status]"
fi