rabbitmq-stomp
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# docker部署rabbitmq，启用stomp，并安装rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange插件
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# 构建多平台rabbitmq镜像，启用stomp和延时队列(rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange插件)
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## 操作
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## Dockerfile文件
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### 下载延时队列插件
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```dockerfile
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# 使用 RabbitMQ 3.13.4 管理镜像作为基础镜像
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FROM rabbitmq:3.13.4-management
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针对rabbitmq3.12.x
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# 设置工作目录
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WORKDIR /
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```bash
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wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-delayed-message-exchange/releases/download/v3.12.0/rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-3.12.0.ez
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# 将本地的插件文件复制到容器内
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COPY rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-3.13.0.ez .
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# 启用插件
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RUN rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange rabbitmq_stomp rabbitmq_web_stomp rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples
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# 持久化数据目录
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VOLUME ["/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia"]
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# 将容器的启动命令更改为默认命令
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CMD ["rabbitmq-server"]
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```
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针对rabbitmq3.11.x
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> 在`替换源`那一段中，你应该把其中的源地址替换成你的主机可以快速访问的源地址，不建议直接使用本文的源。
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```bash
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wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-delayed-message-exchange/releases/download/3.11.1/rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-3.11.1.ez
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## 用`docker buildx`构建
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将上面的Dockerfile脚本直接保存为`Dockerfile`文件。
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### 检查`docker buildx`环境
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```sh
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docker info
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```
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针对rabbitmq3.10.x
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执行以上命令可以看到类似下面的信息：
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```bash
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wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-delayed-message-exchange/releases/download/3.10.2/rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-3.10.2.ez
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```txt
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Client: Docker Engine - Community
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Version: 27.0.3
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Context: default
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Debug Mode: false
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Plugins:
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buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc.)
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Version: v0.15.1
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Path: /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
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compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc.)
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Version: v2.28.1
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Path: /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose
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...
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```
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针对rabbitmq3.9.x
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一般情况下，如果是通过包管理器安装的docker engine或者docker desktop的话，默认就已经安装好了buildx和compose插件了。
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```bash
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wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-delayed-message-exchange/releases/download/3.9.0/rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-3.9.0.ez
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### 跨平台构建并发布
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接下来，我们的目标是用上面的Dockerfile构建跨平台的`rabbitmq:3.13.4`镜像并直接推送到`quay.io`平台上：
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（本文中我的quay.io账号是wandoubaba517，你要替换成你自己的账号。）
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```sh
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docker login quay.io
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docker buildx create --use
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docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64 --push -t quay.io/wandoubaba517/rabbitmq:3.13.4 .
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```
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### 安装rabbitmq
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执行上面的命令，执行过程中会自动从docker hub上拉取名为`moby/buildkit:buildx-stable-1`的镜像并启动容器开始自动构建和推送，整个过程在我的2核4G服务器上会执行数小时，可以使用`tmux`等终端工具异步执行。
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> 以3.12为例
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## 使用镜像
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```bash
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# 拉取镜像并启动容器
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docker run -d -v `pwd`/mnesia:/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia --hostname rabbitmq --name rabbitmq rabbitmq:3.12-management
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```sh
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docker run -d \
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-p 5672:5672 \
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-p 15672:15672 \
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-p 61613:61613 \
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-v ./data:/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia \
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-v ./conf/conf.d:/etc/rabbitmq/conf.d \
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--hostname rabbitmq \
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--name rabbitmq \
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quay.io/wandoubaba517/rabbitmq:3.13.4
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```
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### 安装并启用插件
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## 工程示例
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```bash
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# 将延时队列插件拷贝至容器（以3.11为例）
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docker cp rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-3.12.0.ez rabbitmq:/plugins
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# 进入容器
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docker exec -it rabbitmq /bin/bash
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# 查看插件
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rabbitmq-plugins list
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# 列表里会出现rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange和rabbitmq_web_stomp和rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples
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# 启用延时队列插件
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rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange
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# 开启stomp插件
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rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_stomp rabbitmq_web_stomp rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples
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# 要以再查看插件，确认启用的插件都生效了
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rabbitmq-plugins list
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# 退出容器
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exit
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# 将启用了插件的容器提交为新镜像
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docker commit rabbitmq rabbitmq:stomp-delay
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# 停止并删除原容器
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docker rm -f rabbitmq
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```
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### 用新的命令重新启用新的容器
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```bash
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docker run -d -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 -p 15674:15674 -p 61613:61613 -v `pwd`/mnesia:/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia --hostname rabbitmq --name rabbitmq rabbitmq:stomp-delay
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```
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### 检验
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用浏览器打开`http://host:15672`：
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- 能打开管理界面，说明management插件已经生效。
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- 默认账号密码都是guest。
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- 在Overview界面的Ports and contexts列表中可以看到stomp端口和web-stomp端口，说明stomp插件和web-stomp插件已经生效。
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- 在Exchanges界面的Add a new exchange列表中，看到Type中出现x-delayed-message，说明delayed_message_exchange插件已经生效。
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### 容器开机自启
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```bash
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docker update --restart=always rabbitmq
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<https://git.wandoubaba.com/wandoubaba/docker-rabbitmq>
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```sh
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git clone git@git.wandoubaba.com:wandoubaba/docker-rabbitmq.git
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cd docker-rabbitmq
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# 先在conf/conf.d/10-defaults.conf文件中设置首次启动创建的默认用户名和密码
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# 然后再执行启动脚本
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./start
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```
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