141 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
141 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
# 编译安装OpenResty
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> wandoubaba / 2023-07-21
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## 系统环境
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以Debian11为例
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## 安装依赖
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```sh
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apt-get install wget libpcre3-dev libssl-dev perl make build-essential curl libgd-dev lsb-release
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```
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## 安装postgres模块依赖
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我们这要安装驱动，而不是安装一个pg数据库服务，所以只需要安装一个`libpq-dev`就够了。
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```sh
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sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt $(lsb_release -cs)-pgdg main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list'
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wget --quiet -O - https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add -
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get -y install libpq-dev
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```
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## 创建www用户和组
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查看www用户是否存在
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```sh
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id www
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```
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创建www分组和www用户，并且不允许登录系统
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```sh
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groupadd www
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useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin www
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```
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再查看www用户
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```sh
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id www
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```
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## 下载源码包
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```sh
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wget https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.21.4.2.tar.gz
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```
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## 解压&编译&安装
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```sh
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tar zxvf openresty-1.21.4.2.tar.gz
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cd openresty-1.21.4.2
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./configure \
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--prefix=/www/server/openresty \
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--with-pcre-jit \
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--with-http_iconv_module \
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--with-http_postgres_module \
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--user=www --group=www \
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--with-http_ssl_module \
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--with-http_v2_module \
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--with-http_realip_module \
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--with-http_image_filter_module \
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--with-http_addition_module \
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--with-http_stub_status_module \
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--with-stream \
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--with-stream_ssl_module \
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--with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
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--with-http_gzip_static_module \
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--with-http_gunzip_module \
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--with-http_sub_module \
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--with-http_flv_module \
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--with-http_mp4_module \
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--with-http_dav_module \
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--with-openssl-opt=-g \
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--with-pcre-opt=-g \
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--with-pcre
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gmake
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gmake install
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```
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## 注册系统服务和开机自启
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在`/etc/systemd/system/`目录下创建`nginx.service`文件，内容如下：
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```ini
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[Unit]
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Description=Nginx HTTP Server
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After=network.target
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[Service]
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Type=forking
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PIDFile=/www/server/openresty/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
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ExecStartPre=/www/server/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -q -g 'daemon on; master_process on;'
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ExecStart=/www/server/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon on; master_process on;'
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ExecReload=/www/server/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon on; master_process on;' -s reload
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ExecStop=/www/server/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon on; master_process on;' -s quit
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PrivateTmp=true
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Restart=always
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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```
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保存文件并退出后，执行下面命令：
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```sh
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systemctl daemon-reload
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systemctl enable nginx
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```
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现在已完成系统服务注册和开机自启，下面是服务控制命令：
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```sh
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systemctl start nginx # 启动nginx服务
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systemctl stop nginx # 停止nginx服务
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systemctl restart nginx # 重启nginx服务
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systemctl reload nginx # 重新加载nginx配置文件
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systemctl status nginx # 检查nginx服务状态
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```
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## 测试
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正确启动服务后，使用`ps`命令可以查看nginx服务进程
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```sh
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ps aux | grep nginx
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```
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使用`ss`命令可以查看端口监听情况
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```sh
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ss -tnlp | grep 80
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```
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在浏览器中访问`http://ip`应该可以看到OpenResty的默认欢迎页`Welcom to OpenResty`。
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